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Liberty Lobby was an American political advocacy organization founded in 1958 that went bankrupt in 2001. It was founded by Willis Carto and described itself as "a pressure group for patriotism; the only lobby in Washington, D.C., registered with Congress which is wholly dedicated to the advancement of government policies based on our Constitution and conservative principles."〔Liberty Lobby 1987 U.S. Congress Handbook, 100th Congress (First Session)〕 Carto is noted for his promotion of antisemitic conspiracy theories and Holocaust denial. ==Antisemitism== Liberty Lobby described itself as a conservative political organization. Its founder, Willis Carto, was known to hold strongly antisemitic views, and to be a devotee of the writings of Francis Parker Yockey, one of a handful of post-World War II writers who revered Adolf Hitler. Yockey, writing under the pseudonym of Ulick Varange, wrote a book entitled ''Imperium: The Philosophy of History and Politics'', which Carto adopted as his own guiding ideology. Many critics, including disgruntled former Carto associates as well as the Anti-Defamation League, have noted that Carto, more than anybody else, was responsible for keeping organized antisemitism alive as a viable political movement during the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s, when it was otherwise completely discredited. Evidence for the antisemitic stance of Liberty Lobby began to mount when numerous letters by Carto excoriating the Jews (and blaming them for world miseries) began to surface. "How could the West () been so blind. It was the Jews and their lies that blinded the West as to what Germany was doing. Hitler's defeat was the defeat of Europe and America." Carto's letters eventually became the subject of a federal civil lawsuit.〔bulk.resource.org/courts.gov/c/F2/390/390.F2d.489.20690_1.html Liberty Lobby, Inc., et al., Appellants, v. Drew Pearson et al., Appellees. No. 20690. United States Court of Appeals District of Columbia Circuit, (D.D.C., Dec. 20, 1966) 261 F.Supp. 726 aff'd (DC Cir., Dec. 27, 1967) 129 U.S.App.D.C. 74, 390 F.2d 489〕 There were several other defamation lawsuits arising from publications that described Liberty Lobby as anti-semitic or racist, but it appears that Liberty Lobby never won any of these cases. ''Liberty Lobby Inc. v. Dow Jones & Co. Inc.'' (DC Cir., Feb. 5, 1988) 267 U.S.App.D.C. 337, 838 F.2d 1287 cert.den. 488 U.S. 825. Other cited evidence of the group's antisemitic views includes the charge that the group's file cabinets contained extensive pro-Nazi and Ku Klux Klan literature. In 1969, ''True'' magazine ran a story by Joe Trento, titled "How Nazi Nut Power Has Invaded Capitol Hill".〔Trento, Joseph and Joseph Spear. "How Nazi Nut Power Has Invaded Capitol Hill". ''True'' (November 1969): 39.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Liberty Lobby」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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